The art elements are the building blocks that artists use to create their compositions. The elements are line, shape, form, color, value, texture and space.

Artists create compositions by arranging these basic elements. By following the principle of art & design an artist can influence the viewer's experience.

The principles of art & design are guidelines for planning and composing a visual image. Artists use the principles for many purposes. The principles govern the way the art elements are arranged to guide the eye, evoke a mood, tell a story or achieve other goals.

The principles of art/design are: balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern/repetition, rhythm, proportion, unity/harmony, and variety.